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Oct01

Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

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Malpelo Island and the surrounding marine environment are located 500 kilometers west of mainland Colombia. This vast marine park, the largest no-fishing zone in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. It has a land area of 0.35 square kilometers (86 acres). The highest point, “El Cerro de La Mona”, is 376 m above sea level.


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The island is a largely barren oceanic rock. Plant species are few and small: ferns, leguminous and grassy shrubs, mosses, lichens and algae which are also widespread underwater.
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Sea birds like the pique, the tijereta de mar and the pico rojo nest on the hilltops, which serve them as a way station.

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Malpelo holds a unique shark population; swarms of 500 hammerhead sharks and hundreds of silky sharks.
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Endemic to the island are one crab species, two starfish, various species of coralline fish, and two reptiles.
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As it is an oceanic island at quite a distance from the continent, Malpelo is a living laboratory, ideal for scientific research, as well as nature tourism-related activities like diving.malpelo-island-1

UNESCO declared the area a World Natural Heritage Site by virtue of its marine biodiversity!


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