Nova Scotia’s Cape Breton has an untamed beauty that makes for some of the most impressive scenery in North America. The island is a wonderful mixture of rocky shores, rolling pasture, barren headlands, woodland, mountains and plateaux. Comprehension of the people of Cape Breton Island is not possible without knowledge of its earliest shelters. Cape Bretons today reflect the resolve of those pioneers. The Island has shaped them just as they struggled to shape the island. Photo by: Thatsanotherdory

The largest town, Sydney, still bears the scars of a failed industrial past but outside of the immediate area, the theme of the islands heritage mixed with outstanding natural beauty. Fortress Louisbourg faithfully recreates the French military might of the early 18th century, pioneer cottages line the north shore of the imposing Bras d’OR Lake and the island’s most northerly point, Meat Coves offers spectacular ocean views. Photo by: archer10 (Dennis)

Accommodation on Cape Breton is limited, so booking in advance is recommended, and as the public transport is poor, driving is your only real option to explore the wonderful island. Photo by: Henk & Anna

When to go: June to August is the best time but even then the weather is notoriously unpredictable. Population: 150,000. How to get there: By road-bridge from mainland Nova Scotia or by air to Sydney which has an international airport. Photo by: archer10 (Dennis)